HTTP : The Backbone of the Web , HTTP vs HTTPS

“protocol” refers to a set of rules and standards that govern communication between computers.
Specifically, HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a protocol that defines how web browsers (clients) and web servers exchange information. It outlines the structure of requests and responses, the methods used for different actions (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.), and the status codes used to indicate the outcome of requests.

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